If you’ve spent any time in the local LLM space, you’re almost certainly familiar with the hardware ceiling. The most interesting open-source models keep getting bigger, and the gap between what’s published on Hugging Face and what you can actually load into VRAM at home has generally been growing, sans the handful of releases a year that run on anything and are genuinely impressive. Sure, you can download a 230B mixture-of-experts model for free, but it’s not free to run. You need a workstation that costs as much as a car, and even then, you’re often quantizing the thing into oblivion just to fit it.